India's Revolutionary Icons who followed the paths of The Buddha

India's Revolutionary Icons who followed the paths of  The Buddha
It all began with Buddha... and these are some of the great Torch Bearer's of Buddha's Dhamma.... This Blog is a Scholarly Blog created to provide insights into the life, services and Social contributions of some of the Greatest of Indian Scholars, Humanitarians, Saints and social activists about whom the vested interests and Rotten Indian media do not write. Nor there is a State or center policies to restore and protect the stunning stories of these great men and woman...let me walk you through the greatness..!!

Google Website Translator Gadget

Father of Nation of India Dr.Bheemarao Ambedkar

The first Law Minister of India and the Father of Indian Constitution Bheemrao Ramji Ambedkar (Dr.B.R.Ambedkar)spoke, wrote and demonstrated quite extensively and comprehensively than any other known living or dead humans of India as to how treacherous, dangerous this so called Indian hindu society and it's deadly cultures that spread discrimination and bigotry between each of thousands of heterogeneous groups. To find a way to bring them all these "heterogeneous mess of India", and to put them in single order to lead a happy, free and prosperous life, to make them behave like humans and to treat fellow humans DrAmbedkar crafted this finest of the fine Constitution that even Americans refer to it when they are in crisis. Ofcourse, Dr.Ambedkar was an American Scholar and Columbia Doctorate, he did learn lots about humanity and freedom while he was in America, but he also studied American Constitution, so a well learned scholar and genius DrAmbedkar fathered the Indian constitution in real sense, he is the Father of Modern India, while SakyaMuni Buddha was the Father of ancient and all time Father of India. Here is the dedication to the Father of India: http://fatherofnationi.blogspot.com/

Saturday, March 13, 2010

GSS&H recognizes and announces Dr.Usha Ramanathan, Scholar of the Month

Great Scholar, Scholars & Humanitarians
I have been writing about the abuse of Vedanta Mining company on the local tribals "Dongria Kondh tribs" in Orissa, India. This ongoing land grabbing and violation of mining in a tribal land has been going on for the last several years, there is a world wide protest. Among the most noticed protest is run by Survival International, I wrote about in my FB causes page, there were about 25 people signed the cause page. Just today, I read the TOI news that a investigative team along with Dr.Usha Ramanathan a Madras University graduate and a legal expert in many areas including poverty has found out that Vedanta has violated many laws including forest land violation, ofcourse it is the BJP govt that was in power when such permission was sanctioned, the supreme court conveniently is run by govt pro justice, whoever was this guy who was the chief justice during the BJPs period, has honoured the Supreme court case in favor of Vedanta, what a casteistic morons who can do this, but the fight is coming to frution. Usha's report and the committe's report both was submitted to the govt and immediate steps to take actions on Vedanta been already placed?.

Thanks to Dr.Usha and her work, she is the Scholar of the month at GSS&H
Her Bio:

USHA RAMANATHAN

Dr Usha Ramanathan is an internationally recognized expert on law and poverty. She studied law at Madras University, the University of Nagpur and Delhi University.

She is research fellow at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, teaches environmental law, labour law and consumer law at the Indian Law Institute and conducts training programmes at the National Institute for Programmes and Policies on Child Development in New Delhi. She has also been invited to teach in many universities around the world.

She is a frequent adviser to non-governmental organisations and international organizations. She a research fellow at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, a member of Amnesty International's Advisory Panel on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, a member of the Governing Board of the Centre for Equity Studies and has been called upon by the World Health Organisation as a expert on mental health on various occasions.
She is also the South Asia Editor of the Law, Environment and Development Journal (LEAD Journal), a peer-reviewed academic journal jointly published by IELRC and SOAS.
Her research interests include human rights, displacement, torts and environment. She has published extensively in India and abroad. In particular, she has devoted her attention to a number of specific issues such as the Bhopal gas disaster, the Narmada valley dams or slum eviction in Delhi.

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Dalit Atrocity in Kerala: Chitralekha a perceptual divide

A trade union CITU in Kerala is spearheading an attack on a dalit woman for running her own small scale autorickshaw business. Anu writes about this ongoing tragedy of Chitralekha!

Chitralekha a perceptual divide

By Anu
picture-341

Some years back, Chitralekha, a young dalit woman, took a loan to buy an autorickshaw, and began her livelihood as an auto driver in her hometown Payyanur, Kerala.
The trade union organization (CITU) in Payyanur reacted to this with hostility. The history of her struggle with the organization is recorded here in the archives of the insight magazine.

Friday, January 1, 2010

Dr.B.R.Ambedkar, No Other Indian Figure in the 20th Century Matached his Scholarly Orientation.

Great Scholar, Scholars & Humanitarians
POLITICS
Relevance of Ambedkar

From Editor's Column in the April 27, 1991, issue, assessing Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's role in Indian politics, in his birth centenary year.
THE HINDU PHOTO LIBRARY

Dr B.R. Ambedkar. No other national figure in Indian politics in the 20th century matched his scholarly orientation.

IN the centenary year of his birth, Babasaheb Ambedkar stands taller than he ever did before – his role in the struggle for a modern, new India gaining steadily in weight, stature and centrality at the expense of various other outstanding national figures who were contemporaries and opponents in the great battles of the freedom movement era. This is essentially because the deep-seated and central problems spotlighted by his life, struggles, studies and experimentation in ideas remain alive and kicking while the big socio-political questions he raised about the state, well-being and future of India remain basically unanswered.
He was born Bhimrao on April 14, 1891, at Mhow in Central India in an austere and religious Mahar family with a military service background and considerable respect for education. In school (Satara and Bombay), college (Bombay), service under the Maharaja of Baroda (briefly in 1913 and again between July and November 1917) and study abroad (Columbia University, the London School of Economics, Gray’s Inn, the University of Bonn), he displayed a scholarly orientation, a commitment to the life of the mind and trained intellectual gifts that no other national figure in Indian politics could match over this century.

He benefited from opportunities which had just opened up, which none in his family (or, for that matter, in the recorded history of his people) had access to over the centuries; yet every one of his academic, intellectual and professional achievements was hard earned, in social battle, against entrenched oppression, discrimination and anti-human prejudice. By the time he was finished with his formal studies in the early 1920s, Dr Ambedkar had acquired qualifications that surpassed the M.A., Ph.D., M.Sc. (Econ), D.Sc. (Econ), Barrister-at-law he had added, by right, to his name and title; the young man had been through a real life educational experience which most people (including the most renowned scholars) do not manage to acquire in a lifetime.
Read full Story at Frontline, click the link

1st January, 1818: ‘The Battle of Bhima Koregaon’ in Maharashtra

Do Indians even know the true history of their own country and fellow men/woman, I doubt it. If the general population is so poorly informed, the Oppressed is no exception, they all are ignorant of what has happened in the past to the Nation of India. Read this great Dalit revolutionary freedom fighters story......!

Fight against Manusmriti - the story of a heroic battle of a small Dalit army in alliance with British against a larger army of Brahminic kingdom.
“If we wish to be free, we must fight. Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death.” – Patrick Henry (March, 1775)
Manusmriti, a collection of ancient Hindu laws stipulating a social order with caste hierarchy. This inhuman text is still considered holy by Hindu fundamentalists and the leaders of Hindu mutts

The history of India is nothing but the fight/struggle between untouchables and the so called upper castes. Historians who ought to be rationalist, have always misled the masses and never showed the true colors of Indian History. Hence, this battle has also been lost into history and no reference is found in any history book.
January 1st 1818, everyone around the world was busy in celebrating the ‘new year’, when everyone was in cheerful mood. But a small force of 500 untouchable soldiers were preparing themselves for battle. Who knows this battle was going to write the future of ‘Brahmin Peshwa Baji Rao-II’? It wasn’t just another battle; it was a battle for self respect, esteem, and against the supremacy of Manusmriti. This battle is important in history, as everyone knows that after this battle the rule of ‘Peshwa Rao’ ended.
In the early 19th century, the Maratha Empire led by Peshwa Baji Rao II was gradually diminishing due to internal dissents and setbacks in the previous Anglo-Maratha wars. Maharashtrian society under Peshwas had followed the nastiest kind of social discrimination wherein the lower strata of society such as untouchables were confined to stringent Brahmanical laws and subsequently their mobility and development were impaired. The untouchables had suffered the most in the 2000 year old caste system. But regimes like the Brahmincal Peshwas are the best examples where untouchables and the lower caste groups experienced horrendous and worst form of social humiliations to carry broom sticks on their backs and earthen pots hung on their necks wherein they released their spit.

This battle took place on January 1st, 1818, near the banks of Bhima River in Koregaon (north-west of Pune) between the small forces of ‘500 untouchables’ (Mahars) soldiers of the 2nd Battalion, 1st regiment of ‘Bombay Native Light Infantry’ and Peshwa soldiers. ‘Bombay Native Light Infantry’ was headed by ‘Caption Francis Staunton’. Compared to the ‘500 untouchable soldiers’ Brahmin Peshwa Rao’s force was large in numbers - more than 20,000 horsemen and 8,000 infantry soldiers. After walking down more than 27 miles distance from Shirur to Bhima Koregaon without rest or reprieve, without food or water ‘500 untouchables’ fought so bravely for 12 hours and won the battle. The battle ended not only with victory over Peshwa but it become responsible for the end of ‘Peshwai’ in Maharashtra.

This battle had unusual significance for many reasons. First, the British army fought this battle with a minuscule army expecting the worst, especially after their experience of the Pune Regency. Secondly, the battle of Koregaon was one of the most important events which helped tear down the Peshwa Empire and subsequently the Peshwa had to abdicate. Thirdly and most importantly, it was an attempt by the untouchables of Maharashtra to break the shackles of the age-old caste order

To Read the Full Story, click the above Link

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Japan Supports Dalit Scholarship Project

Japan Supports Dalit Scholarship Project
The Government of Japan has, upon the request of the Department of Education of the Ministry of Education and Sports of HMG/Nepal, recently approved the utilization of a counterpart fund amounting NRs.50,000,000 of the Non-Project Grant Aid extended to the Government of Nepal in JFY 2002.

Saturday, February 14, 2009

GS,S&H:- Scholar of the Year?

Coming up Soon: Scholar of the Year 2010 TBA
Scholar of the Year 2009: TBA
Scholar of the Year 2008: Caste Views-Dharma's author Refractor
Scholar of the Year 2007, TBA
Scholar of the Year 2006, TBA

Friday, January 30, 2009

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Dalit Art in Delhi: SAVI SAVARKARs Art in Delhi Exhibit

SAVI Savarkar's art work is full of life, an insightful and thoughtful expression of Dalits by a Dalit himself.

He is the rarest of young talents from India whose art work can't be matched by yet another upcoming artists of India. It all sounds and looks like this is the beginning of his art work, if the beginning has so much of extraordinary display to offer to us, the future contributions and creativity of Savi is something his art speaks for itself.
Savi Savarkar is GSS&H's The artist & Great Scholar of the month of Dec 2008. Let us congradulate and support Savi's work.



Flickr

This is a test post from flickr, a fancy photo sharing thing.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

The grinding miseries that are ailing humanity? By Ven Bhikkhu Bodhi

In this insightful message to the world Buddhists, Ven Bhikkhu Bodhi one of the most scholarly and revered American Buddhist monk discusses the sufferings of Humanity world wide, he also points to the role of Buddhists in reaching out to the needy and socially, morally  and economically oppressed and suppressed, this is exactly what our great Buddha himself taught and practiced,
if we can eliminate the suffering from innocent and underprevileged humans around the globe, lot more better humanity can be build around us, this is not anything new in Buddhists society, Buddha did this 3500 years ago, but, the Buddha's Dhamma should not be sabotaged by the few elite or educated or one who can afford to take it for introvert purposes, after all such great tool as eliminating one's suffering must be shared with others, then to others and then to others ultimately taking the Dhamma to as many as possible.

What a great thoughts Ven Bhikkhu Bodhi brings to us so often as we need, just like a glowing light in the darkness of this era we live with so much sufferings.

While you are reading this great piece of information, do not forget to read our great P.P.LakshmanJi's remarks and vision about today's Buddhists (look at the left side bar in this blog for PPL's remarks). Lakshmanji is another scholarly writer and a revered Buddhists within our Dalit Brotherhood/sisterhood who often enlightens us.

A challenge to Buddhists

By Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi
Each morning, I check out a number of Internet news reports and commentaries on websites ranging from the BBC to Trutbout. Reading about current events strongly reinforces for me the acuity of the Buddha's words: "The world is grounded upon suffering."
Almost daily I am awed by the enormity of the suffering that assails human beings on every continent, and even more so by the hard truth that so much of this suffering springs not from the vicissitudes of impersonal nature but from the fires of greed, hatred, and delusion raging in the human heart.
Seeing the immensity of the world's anguish has raised in my mind questions about the future prospects for Buddhism in the West. I've been struck by how seldom the theme of global suffering - the palpable suffering of real human beings - is thematically explored in the Buddhist journals and teachings with which I am acquainted.
It seems to me that we Western Buddhists tend to dwell in a cognitive space that defines the first noble truth largely against the background of our middle-class lifestyles: as the gnawing of discontent; the ennui of over-satiation; the pain of unfulfilling relationships; or, with a bow to Buddhist theory, as bondage to the round of rebirths. Too often, I feel, our focus on these aspects of dukkha has made us oblivious to the vast, catastrophic suffering that daily overwhelms three-fourths of the world's population.
An exception to this tendency may be found with the Engaged Buddhist movement. I believe this is a face of Buddhism that has great promise, but from my superficial readings in this area I am struck by two things.

First, while some Engaged Buddhist seek fresh perspectives from the Dharma, for many Buddhism simply provides spiritual practices to use while simultaneously espousing socio-political causes not much different from those of the mainstream Left. Second, Engaged Buddhism still remains tangential to the hard core of Western interest in Buddhism, which has fastened upon the Dharma principally as a path to inner peace and self-realisation.

If Buddhism in the West becomes solely a means to pursue personal spiritual growth, I am apprehensive it may evolve in a one-sided way and thus fulfil only half its potential. Attracting the affluent and the educated, it will provide a congenial home for the intellectual and cultural elite, but it risks turning the quest for enlightenment into a private journey that, in the face of the immense suffering which daily hounds countless human lives, can present only a resigned quietism.

It is true that Buddhist meditation practice requires seclusion and inwardly focused depth. But, I ask myself, wouldn't the embodiment of Dharma in the world be more complete by also reaching out and addressing the grinding miseries that are ailing humanity?

I know we engage in lofty meditations on kindness and compassion and espouse beautiful ideals of love and peace. But note that we pursue them largely as inward subjective experiences geared towards personal transformation.

Too seldom does this type of compassion roll up its sleeves and step into the field. Too rarely does it translate into pragmatic programs of effective action realistically designed to diminish the actual sufferings of those battered by natural calamities or societal deprivation.
American Jewish World Service doesn't aspire to convert people to Judaism but to express Judaism's commitment to social justice by alleviating "poverty, hunger, and disease among the people of the developing world regardless of race, religion, or nationality."
Why doesn't Buddhism have anything like that? Surely we can find a supporting framework for this in Buddhist doctrine, ethical ideals, archetypes, legends, and historical precedents.

I recognise that many individual Buddhists are actively engaged in social service and that a few larger Buddhist organisations work tirelessly to relieve human suffering around the globe. Their selfless dedication fully deserves our appreciation. Unfortunately, however, their appeal has as yet been limited
Buddhist teachers often say that the most effective way we can help protect the world is by purifying our own minds, or that before we engage in compassionate action we must attain realization of selflessness or emptiness.
There may be some truth in such statements, but I think it is a partial truth. In these critical times, we also have an obligation to aid those immersed in the world who live on the brink of destitution and despair.

The Buddha's mission, the reason for his arising in the world, was to free beings from suffering by uprooting the evil roots of greed, hatred, and delusion. These sinister roots don't exist only in our own minds.

Today they have acquired a collective dimension and spread out over whole countries and continents. To help free beings from suffering today therefore requires that we counter the systemic embodiments of greed, hatred, and delusion.
In each historical period, the Dharma finds new means to unfold its potentials in ways precisely linked to that era's distinctive historical conditions.

I believe that our own era provides the appropriate historical stage for the transcendent truth of the Dharma to bend back upon the world and engage human suffering at multiple levels - even the lowest, harshest, and most degrading levels - not in mere contemplation but in effective, relief-granting action illuminated by its own world transcending goal.

A special challenge facing Buddhism in our age is to stand up as an advocate for justice in the world, a voice of conscience for those victims of social, economic, and political injustice who cannot stand up and speak for themselves.
This, in my view, is a deeply moral challenge marking a watershed in the modern expression of Buddhism. I believe it also points in a direction that Buddhism should take if it is to share in the Buddha's ongoing mission to humanity.

WESTERN BUDDHISTS TO LEARN FROM AMERICAN JEWS By PPLakshmanJi

I read with great interest "A Challenge to Buddhism" by Ven.Bhikkhu Bodhi that I was fortunate to read on the internet. 
We all know and revere Bhikkhu Bodhi. His talks and writings are always inspiring and  provocative. His distress evident in the above-mentioned article will be shared by all those who read it.
Of late we have been hearing a lot about the expression  "Engaged Buddhism". I find the expression mostly among the Mahayanists rather than among the Therawadis in the Western world. Mahayanists also use the expression "Humanistic Buddhism". To everyone who is not a Buddhist, it simply means Applied Buddhism or practical Budhism.
There has been  challenges to Buddhism in all eras. To my mind, there is no greater solution, no enduring remedy to the challenges in any era than the creation of Buddha's disciples known as Arhants who would advice and give lead to people to solve their problems as and when they arise, regardless of color, race, creed or nation. Whatever the problems - social problems like injustice or natural catastrophies like earthquake or global problems like climate change 
-  the cutting edges of weapons in Buddhist armory to counter them always lay in individuals in the first instance, and subsequently in their organizations, with or without the support of governments. Therawada Buddhism which I am more familiar with has had a monastic order in place since Buddha'.s time where trained monks are turned out in large numbers, year after year, in Therawada countries -  Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.  Many of the trained monastics become bodhisatvas (seekers of enlightenment), few if any become fully enlightened worthy ones known as arhants who are worthy to advice and lead. Finding arhants is like mining for diamonds.
Many of the social service organizations, Buddhist or other,  fail because of the absence of arhants, the fully enlightened ones, to lead them. The fully enlightened arhants emerge out of the multitudes of monks, worthy to advice and worthy to lead..  
 
There have been a plethora of institutions with long histories of social service like the CARE, the American Peace Core, Red Cross, YMCAs, and many others. Bhikkhu Bodhi has mentioned American Jewish World Service (AJWS) which is relatively a new organization like the Islamic Relief USA and others, all of which "aiming to alleviate suffering, hunger, illiteracy and disease, worldwide". On the other hand,  organizations with limited goals also take birth like the Armenian Relief Society with its limited goal of serving the humanitarian needs of the Armenian people worldwide, who still suffer from the effects of its underreported holocaust of early 20th century. I wonder what make AJWS exceptional. 

Has AJWS  tested its declared objective of social service on the soils of Israel's next door neighbors or in the  Arab sector inside Israel itself?  Some material on the internet gave me the impression that AJWS perhaps took birth out of cognitive dissonance among American Jews suffering from psychological conflicts between incompatible beliefs and attitudes.  
The highly efficient style of working of organizations like AJWS backed by media support can make favourable impression of them even if they do not have enlightened leaders and violate one or more of the five precepts that the Buddhists always practise in all their endeavours.
Social service is the objective of most organizations, but they have besides social service something which make them distinct. For instance, the U.S. after taking thousands of lives in Japan with their nuclear armory seek to create a better image of the U.S.with its Peace Core volunteers, YMCAs seek to spread Christian messages behind their altruism,  what if AJWS seeks to show Jewish presence in world service, no matter that the Jews are only 0.2 percent of a world population of 7 billion.   
 
I wish to draw the attention of my readers to an organization which I had in  mind when I wrote earlier in this piece about arhants and searching for them like mining for diamonds. 
The organization is called Fo Guang Shan (FGS), which means literally "Buddha's Light Mountain", and its organizer is Master Venerable Hsing Yun, born in mainland China in 1927. Master Venrable Hsing Yun founded FGS in 1967 in a remote quiet area in the hills of  Kaohsiung in southern Taiwan. It is a Mahayana Buddhist order promoting Humanistic Budddhism, a modern Chinese philosophy. Humanistic Buddhism aims to make Buddhism relevant in the world and in the people's lives and hearts. It is a monastic order and not a theoretical school of thought per se.
In May 1997, Hsing Yun got the gates of FGS closed to the general public in order to give a cloistered atmosphere to the temple residents.
But, following the plea of the public headed by the President of Taiwan, FGS reopened the gates in December 2000. In the last 40 years since its inception, FGS has been remarkably successful in extending its services beyond Taiwan,  setting up temples and organizations in 173 countries and encompassing more than 3,500 monastics. FGS also created an affiliate in 1992, Buddha's  Light International Association (BLIA),  
which has now over 100 chapters in the world.  The monastic order represented by Fo Guang Shan and Buddha's Light International Association has now over a milliom followers worldwide. It has been said  "In Master Venerable Hsing Yun, Buddhism has found a reformer, an innovator and an educator. Under his strong  leadership, Buddhism has extended beyond traditional temple life to integrate and further enrich the modern city dwellers."
 
 P.P.Lakshman
December 18, 2008
 
 

Total Pageviews

Ravana & the depiction of 10 Heads? What is the Rationale?

Ravana's ten heads represent the ten crowns he wore as a result of his being the sovereign of ten countries.